Inclusion Policy

Purpose

To promote safe, inclusive and respectful campuses and online learning environments free from any acts of discrimination, harassment, hate and racism.

To ensure transparency and consistency when responding to acts of discrimination, harassment, hate and racism, in compliance with applicable legislation. 

Scope

This policy applies to students, employees, contractors, suppliers of services, volunteers and visitors online and in person.

Key definitions

Academic freedom 

The freedom to teach and undertake academic activities that are fundamental to pursuing truth, educating students and disseminating knowledge and understanding.

In exercising academic freedom, employees are responsible for adhering to legal parameters, institutional regulations, Ministry Directives, requirements of accrediting bodies and curriculum requirements.

Academic freedom carries with it the duty to use that freedom in a manner consistent with the scholarly obligations to base research and teaching on an honest search for knowledge. 

Complainant

An individual who files a complaint alleging a violation of this, or other Seneca policies, seeking Seneca’s response.

Complaint or report

When a student notifies a person in a position of authority, Student Conduct or Security Services of an allegation under this policy.

When an employee notifies Human Resources, Security Services, their union or their supervisor of an allegation under this policy.

Discrimination 

One or a series of action(s) or any behaviour based on a protected ground that results in the unfavourable, adverse or preferential treatment which negatively affects or could negatively affect the academic status of a student, the employment status of an employee or the provision of any service.

Decision

The process of making an official decision after a complaint or report of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism has been investigated. This includes findings of whether there has been a breach of the policy and a determination of whether any remedies, corrective actions or accountability measures are required.

Decision maker

The individual in senior leadership at Seneca, or their delegate, who is responsible for initiating an investigation under this policy and making a decision on sanctions following an investigation.

Freedom of expression

The right to speak, write, listen and challenge in adherence with legal parameters. 

Harassment 

Engaging in a course of vexatious comments or conduct related to one or more of the protected grounds that is known or might reasonably be known to be unwelcome/unwanted, offensive, intimidating, hostile, or inappropriate, which adversely affects the employment or academic status of the individual.

Hate speech

The use of extreme language or a form of communication that expresses detestation for or vilifies an individual or group of individuals based on ability, colour, ethnicity, place of origin, race, creed, gender, or sexual orientation, among other protected grounds and social areas.

Online environments 

Learning or communicating with others through the internet or a computer network, including, but not limited to email, text messages, social media and software inside or outside the classroom.

Protected grounds and social areas 

Protected grounds are: age, ancestry, citizenship, colour, disability, ethnic family status, gender identity, gender expression, marital status (including single status), place of origin, race, receipt of public assistance (in housing only), record of offences (in employment only), sex (including pregnancy and breastfeeding) and sexual orientation.

Protected social areas are: accommodation (housing), contracts, employment, goods, services and facilities and membership in unions, trade or professional associations.

Racism 

An ideology that either directly or indirectly asserts that one group is inherently superior to others. It can manifest in various ways, including social actions, practices or political systems that support discriminatory behaviors.

Respondent 

Individuals(s) against whom a complaint is being made.

Seneca activities

Any event, project, delivery of educational content or other activity, which has been sanctioned by Seneca, including, but not limited to, co-op work terms, field placements, internships or virtual learning environments.

Seneca community

Includes, but is not limited to, current or prospective students as well as employees, visitors, volunteers, consultants and contractors and their employees while they are on Seneca property or engaged in Seneca activities off Seneca property or virtually.

Systemic discrimination

The existence of policies, practices, procedures, actions or inactions that have an adverse impact associated with one of the protected grounds. 

Policy

1. General

  1. Seneca is committed to:
    • fostering an environment where every Seneca community member is free from all forms of discrimination, harassment, hate and racism
    • ensuring an environment that protects academic freedom
    • nurturing freedom of expression
    • providing clear processes for reporting and filing complaints of acts of individual and systemic discrimination, harassment, hate and racism
    • supporting constructive dialogue and facilitating understanding

2. Prohibited behaviour:

  1. The Seneca community is prohibited from exhibiting acts of discrimination, harassment, hate and racism.
  2. Instances of intersection between alleged acts of discrimination, harassment, hate and racism and claims of freedom of speech or expression will be assessed on a case-by-case basis in accordance with relevant Seneca policies and applicable legislation. 

3. Education, training and outreach 

  1. Seneca provides students educational programs, support groups, mentorship and resources to help them self-advocate and understand their rights and responsibilities.
  2. Supervisors are made aware of their responsibilities under this policy and under the Ontario Human Rights Code and the Occupational Health and Safety Act in creating and maintaining an environment free from discrimination, harassment, hate and racism. 

4. Reporting and responding to acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism

  1. Any member of the Seneca community who has witnessed, or who knows of, an act of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism perpetrated against another member of the Seneca community is encouraged to immediately disclose such incidents.
  2. Disclosures can be made anonymously, which will be reviewed to the extent possible under applicable policies and legislation.
  3. Where Seneca has become aware of an incident of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism, Seneca will take all reasonable steps to ensure the safety of the Seneca community.
  4. Supervisors at Seneca will take immediate action to respond to acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  5. Where an incident of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism poses a risk to the safety of a member(s) of the Seneca community, precautions may include the provision of relevant information to those at risk, and to the police or other community resources, in accordance with Seneca’s policies and applicable legislation.

5. Complaint processes and investigations

  1. Complaints of acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism can be filed and will be informally resolved or investigated in accordance with the regulations and timelines provided in the relevant Seneca policies.
  2. Where the respondent is a student, the Student Conduct Office is responsible for the intake and investigation of a complaint of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  3. Where the respondent is an employee, Human Resources is responsible for the intake and investigation of a complaint of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  4. Where the respondent is a contractor, supplier or visitor, they will be subject to Seneca’s complaint processes for acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  5. All contractual relationships entered by Seneca will be governed by a standard contract compliance clause stating that contractors must comply with this policy and the Ontario Human Rights Code, including co-operating in investigations. 

6. Decision making and sanctions

  1. Individuals and organizations found to have exhibited prohibited acts may face sanctions in accordance with the relevant Seneca policies.
  2. A Seneca decision maker will determine, based on the findings of an investigation, whether a complaint is valid and whether the matter constitutes an act or acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  3. A Seneca decision maker may also find that the matter did not meet the threshold of being an act of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism but is another type of misconduct that contravenes Seneca’s policies.
  4. If a Seneca decision maker finds there has been an act of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism, they will determine the appropriate sanction and/or course of action, in accordance with the corresponding Seneca policy.
  5. Students may face discipline and non-punitive measures, up to and including expulsion in accordance with Seneca’s Student Code of Conduct.
  6. Employees may face discipline, up to and including discharge in accordance with applicable policies, collective agreements and legislation.
  7. Contractors, suppliers and visitors may face penalties, cancellation of contracts and other sanctions.
  8. Appeals of a decision made in response to an instance of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism may be made in accordance with the applicable Seneca policy or collective agreement.

7. Unsubstantiated or vexatious complaints

  1. If a person, in good faith, discloses or files a complaint of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism that is not supported by evidence gathered during an investigation, that complaint will be dismissed.
  2. Complaints that are found, following investigation, to be frivolous, vexatious or bad faith complaints, that is, made to purposely annoy, embarrass or harm the respondent, may result in sanctions and/or discipline against the complainant.

8. Collection and reporting of statistics and policy review 

  1. Seneca will report aggregate data to the Board of Governors and the Ministry of Colleges and Universities annually on complaints and investigations of acts of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism.
  2. This policy will be reviewed every five years in accordance with the Bill 166, Strengthening Accountability and Student Supports Act, 2024

Supporting documentation

Related Seneca policies

Related materials

Appendix: Reporting Options

  1. First point of contact for an incident of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism
    1. For those who have experienced or witnessed discrimination, harassment, hate or racism and/or want to file a report, their first point of contact can be any of the following resources:
    2. For those experiencing difficulty coping with or requiring accommodations resulting from an incident of discrimination, harassment, hate or racism, support is available:

 

Approval Date: January 2025