This subject explores the functional aspects of ocular structures through examination of the gross anatomy of the eye and its accessory organs. The basic principles of structure, function and organization of the visual system and refractive media are included.

This subject prepares students on various aspects of single vision eyeglass dispensing. Content includes proper frame selection, frame adjustments and repairs, facial measurements and standard dispensing procedures for fitting single vision eyeglasses. Professional communication with patients and other eye care providers is emphasized throughout this subject.

This subject prepares students for work in an optical dispensary. Content includes identifying single vision lenses based on lens materials and add-ons, measuring lens parameters and verifying that the single vision eyeglasses meet dispensing industry standards. Measuring accurately single vision lens parameters using the proper instrumentation is emphasized throughout this subject.

This subject introduces students to the requirements of single vision eyeglass dispensing. Students will learn about frames and single vision lens design, materials and methods of manufacturing. Emphasis is placed on measuring techniques and lens parameters verification to assure that the eyeglasses meet the industry standards for safe dispensing. Students will learn the implications of prismatic effect in ophthalmic lenses and how to calculate the total prismatic effect. Patient assessment, frame and lens selection and delivery of finished single vision spectacles including patient teaching are included.

This subject emphasizes procedures for fitting, dispensing, multifocal, and progressive lens designs and consolidates knowledge and skills learned in previous professional subjects. Advanced fitting techniques, Rx interpretation and professional standards are included.

This subject provides the students with the theoretical foundations for dispensing specialized prescriptions for presbyopic correction. Lens designs, frame selection and specific measurements and fitting techniques are considered within the framework of practical dispensing applications while emphasizing the professional responsibility of the optician on patient education on wear and care for multifocal and progressive eyewear.

This course highlights the professional role of the optician through the exploration of the business of Opticianry. Students gain perspective on issues inherent in delivering vision care within a regulated health environment.

This subject introduces students to the testing procedures used in the preliminary eye examination and the theories and the instrumentation used in objective refraction. Students will learn how to identify ametropia using the auto-refractor and the retinoscope and what correcting methods are available.

Building on the theory of visual assessment and refractometry students learn how to perform subjective and objective patient assessment and use adequate instrumentation to establish the base line data for subjective refraction. Emphasis is placed on performing objective refraction using the auto-refractor and the retinoscope.

Students complete 250 hours of supervised eyeglass dispensing and a minimum of 125 multi focal fittings during Practicum Level II. Procuring suitable placement for practicum is the responsibility of the student.

Note: All students must have a valid supervisor at the time of enrolment. The supervisor must have a minimum of three years of registration with the College of Optician/Optometry of Ontario, and in good standing.

This subject is designed to foster students understanding of subjective refraction and learn instrumentation and protocols used to identify and quantify ametropia. Emphasis is placed on continuing care to promote and maintain patient ocular health.

This subject offers students the opportunity to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired in Refraction Theory II. Students learn how to operate the automated and the manual phoropter to identify ametropia, use instrumentation to assess ocular health, analyze, and interpret findings.

This subject is designed to foster students' understanding of the methodologies used for contact lens fitting and dispensing. Students are introduced to dynamics and properties of contact lens materials, methods of manufacture and optics. Contact lens instruments and fitting theories are included.

This subject offers the student the opportunity to apply the theoretical knowledge acquired in Contact Lens Theory I. Students learn how to operate instruments used to take ocular measurements and assess ocular health, handle, care and successfully fit soft and rigid single vision lenses. Patient safety and the professional responsibilities of the dispensing optician are emphasized.

This subject expands on the clinical skills learned in Contact Lens Lab I. Students apply the principles of patient assessment and advanced examination techniques to investigate the ocular structures to detect ocular conditions that are contraindications for contact lens wear. Emphasis is placed on dry eye assessment, interpretation of findings and management.

This subject explores ocular pathology in terms of physiological complications of contact lens wear, inflammation, toxicity and allergy. Students learn to identify common anomalies of the eye that affect contact lens wear. Examination and treatment procedures are included. Emphasis is placed on management and referral process for advanced care.